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What is a .asc file?

A .asc file is a 7-bit ASCII Text. This is a document format, so it holds text and layout meant to be read. Confusingly, this extension has been used by 2 different formats over the years — they're all listed below.

This extension has been used by more than one format

2 different formats have claimed .asc over the years, so two files with the same extension aren't necessarily the same kind of thing.

How to open a .asc file

  • Try LibreOffice (free, Windows/Mac/Linux) — it opens an enormous range of current and historic document formats.
  • Microsoft Word and Google Docs handle most mainstream document types.
  • If nothing opens it, open it in a text editor: many older document formats have readable text inside.

The registry records this extension against 7-bit ASCII Text, 8-bit ASCII Text, so software from that family is the most likely match.

How to convert a .asc file

  • Once it opens in LibreOffice or Word, Save As .docx or .pdf to get it into a format you can use anywhere.

MIME type

When a .asc file travels over the web, servers label it with this MIME type:

text/plain

What's a MIME type?

The technical record

For archivists, developers and the merely curious: these are the PRONOM registry entries for .asc.

Format nameVersionMIME typePUID
7-bit ASCII Texttext/plainx-fmt/22
8-bit ASCII Texttext/plainx-fmt/283

Got another one?