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What is a .bin file?

A .bin file holds raw binary data. It's usually one of three things: a disc image, firmware for a device, or part of a game/app package. It isn't meant to be read by a person.

This extension has been used by more than one format

7 different formats have claimed .bin over the years, so two files with the same extension aren't necessarily the same kind of thing.

How to open a .bin file

  • WindowsDaemon Tools or WinCDEmu, if it's a disc image
  • WindowsThe device's own firmware updater
  • WindowsHxD hex editor, to inspect it
  • MacDisk Utility for disc images
  • MacHex Fiend to inspect
  • Linux`file`, then mount with `mount -o loop` for disc images

How to convert a .bin file

  • Disc image .bin files (usually paired with a .cue) can be converted to .iso with AnyBurn or bchunk.
  • Firmware .bin files should never be converted — flash them with the manufacturer's tool.

The technical record

For archivists, developers and the merely curious: these are the PRONOM registry entries for .bin.

Format nameVersionMIME typePUID
Binary Filefmt/208
ISO 9660 Disk Image Filefmt/468
Apple Partition Map Disk Imagefmt/1740
MacBinaryIIfmt/1762
MacBinaryIIIfmt/1763
CloudCompare Entity Filefmt/1885
Draco2fmt/2069

Got another one?