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What is a .cram file?

A .cram file is a CRAM File Format (version 1.x). This one is a specialist format without an obvious everyday home. Confusingly, this extension has been used by 3 different formats over the years — they're all listed below.

This extension has been used by more than one format

3 different formats have claimed .cram over the years, so two files with the same extension aren't necessarily the same kind of thing.

How to open a .cram file

  • The program that created it is by far the most reliable way to open it.
  • On Windows, use a hex viewer or the free TrID tool to identify what the file really is.
  • On Mac or Linux, running `file yourfile` in the terminal identifies most formats instantly.

The registry records this extension against CRAM File Format, CRAM File Format, CRAM File Format, so software from that family is the most likely match.

How to convert a .cram file

  • Identify the file first, then look for an export or Save As option in whatever program can read it.

The technical record

For archivists, developers and the merely curious: these are the PRONOM registry entries for .cram.

Format nameVersionMIME typePUID
CRAM File Format1.xfmt/909
CRAM File Format2.xfmt/910
CRAM File Format3.xfmt/911

Got another one?