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What is a .dvi file?

A .dvi file is a TeX Binary File. This is a document format, so it holds text and layout meant to be read. Confusingly, this extension has been used by 2 different formats over the years — they're all listed below.

This extension has been used by more than one format

2 different formats have claimed .dvi over the years, so two files with the same extension aren't necessarily the same kind of thing.

How to open a .dvi file

  • Try LibreOffice (free, Windows/Mac/Linux) — it opens an enormous range of current and historic document formats.
  • Microsoft Word and Google Docs handle most mainstream document types.
  • If nothing opens it, open it in a text editor: many older document formats have readable text inside.

The registry records this extension against TeX Binary File, TeX/LaTeX Device Independent Document, so software from that family is the most likely match.

How to convert a .dvi file

  • Once it opens in LibreOffice or Word, Save As .docx or .pdf to get it into a format you can use anywhere.

MIME type

When a .dvi file travels over the web, servers label it with this MIME type:

application/x-dvi

What's a MIME type?

The technical record

For archivists, developers and the merely curious: these are the PRONOM registry entries for .dvi.

Format nameVersionMIME typePUID
TeX Binary Fileapplication/x-dvix-fmt/365
TeX/LaTeX Device Independent Documentapplication/x-dvifmt/160

Got another one?