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What is a .mpp file?

A .mpp file is a Microsoft Project (version 4.0). This one is a specialist format without an obvious everyday home. Confusingly, this extension has been used by 9 different formats over the years — they're all listed below.

This extension has been used by more than one format

9 different formats have claimed .mpp over the years, so two files with the same extension aren't necessarily the same kind of thing.

How to open a .mpp file

  • The program that created it is by far the most reliable way to open it.
  • On Windows, use a hex viewer or the free TrID tool to identify what the file really is.
  • On Mac or Linux, running `file yourfile` in the terminal identifies most formats instantly.

The registry records this extension against Microsoft Project, Microsoft Project, Microsoft Project and others, so software from that family is the most likely match.

How to convert a .mpp file

  • Identify the file first, then look for an export or Save As option in whatever program can read it.

MIME type

When a .mpp file travels over the web, servers label it with this MIME type:

application/vnd.ms-project

What's a MIME type?

The technical record

For archivists, developers and the merely curious: these are the PRONOM registry entries for .mpp.

Format nameVersionMIME typePUID
Microsoft Project4.0application/vnd.ms-projectx-fmt/243
Microsoft Project95application/vnd.ms-projectx-fmt/244
Microsoft Project98application/vnd.ms-projectx-fmt/245
Microsoft Project2000-2003application/vnd.ms-projectx-fmt/247
Microsoft Project2007application/vnd.ms-projectfmt/440
Microsoft Project2010application/vnd.ms-projectfmt/725
Multi Palette Picture Filefmt/1471
Microsoft Project1application/vnd.ms-projectfmt/2027
Microsoft Project3fmt/2028

Got another one?