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Image

What is a .vrt file?

A .vrt file is a Virtual Format (Raster). This is an image format — a picture, drawing or graphic. Confusingly, this extension has been used by 2 different formats over the years — they're all listed below.

This extension has been used by more than one format

2 different formats have claimed .vrt over the years, so two files with the same extension aren't necessarily the same kind of thing.

How to open a .vrt file

  • GIMP (free) and IrfanView open a very wide range of image formats, including obsolete ones.
  • XnView MP is the best bet for unusual or legacy image types.
  • Your operating system's built-in viewer may work for mainstream formats.

The registry records this extension against Virtual Format (Raster), Virtual Format (Vector), so software from that family is the most likely match.

How to convert a .vrt file

  • Open it in GIMP or XnView and export as .png (lossless) or .jpg (smaller).

The technical record

For archivists, developers and the merely curious: these are the PRONOM registry entries for .vrt.

Format nameVersionMIME typePUID
Virtual Format (Raster)fmt/1356
Virtual Format (Vector)fmt/1357

Got another one?